Cyber Security Universe

I wrote about Password Spraying Attacks on OWASP , where I explained how this technique differs from traditional brute force attacks. In simple terms, Password spraying is a variant of brute force attack methodology employed by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to a system or application. In this type of attack, the assailant systematically attempts logins by using a list of usernames in conjunction with a single password—often a commonly used or default password. Unlike traditional brute force attacks, where multiple passwords are tried against a single account, password spraying involves trying one password across numerous accounts to evade account lockout mechanisms that would typically be triggered by repeated attempts on a single account. In this blog, I’m sharing the same insights with some additional context for readers of my personal site. Understanding this attack and its mitigations is crucial to building stronger defenses against evolving threats.

Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) represents a proactive approach to cloud security, focusing on the continuous monitoring and assessment of cloud infrastructure. In today's digital landscape, where cloud adoption has become ubiquitous, organizations face an ever-evolving array of security challenges. CSPM serves as a critical component in identifying and mitigating potential security risks, ensuring that cloud environments remain secure and compliant.

Understanding Localhost and Its Security Implications Localhost, often referred to as 127.0.0.1 or simply “home,” is a loopback network interface that a computer uses to communicate with itself. Predominantly used in software development, localhost facilitates the testing and debugging of applications in a controlled environment, separate from external networks. This isolation is crucial for developers to ensure the functionality and security of their code before deploying it to a live server.

Understanding the Basic Terms and Concepts of Container Security  Introduction to Container Security Container security is an essential aspect of modern software development, particularly in the context of DevOps and cloud-native applications. As organizations increasingly adopt containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes, ensuring the security of these containers becomes paramount. Container security encompasses a set of practices designed to protect containerized applications from various threats and vulnerabilities. Unlike traditional security practices, which focus on securing physical servers or virtual machines, container security emphasizes the protection of the containerized environment. Containers are lightweight, standalone units that package an application and its dependencies, enabling consistent deployment across different environments. This characteristic introduces unique security challenges that necessitate specialized approaches. The fundamental princi...

Introduction to Android App Reverse Engineering Android app reverse engineering involves dissecting an application to understand its underlying architecture, functionalities, and code structure. This process is crucial for various purposes, such as security analysis, application debugging, and understanding third-party integrations. By deconstructing an app, security professionals can identify vulnerabilities, developers can troubleshoot issues, and analysts can gain insights into how different components interact within the software. Reverse engineering is particularly important in the realm of cybersecurity. It provides a deeper understanding of the app’s behavior and allows experts to detect and mitigate potential threats. For instance, by analyzing the app’s code, one can uncover hidden malware or identify insecure data handling practices that could be exploited by malicious actors. Similarly, developers often rely on reverse engineering to debug applications and improve functional...

Understanding the Salami Slicing Attack Salami slicing attack, also known as penny shaving or penny skimming, is a type of financial fraud that involves stealing small amounts of money from numerous accounts. The term "salami slicing" comes from the idea of slicing off small pieces from a larger whole, just like slicing salami.

Introduction System design concepts is paramount for safeguarding digital assets against ever-evolving threats. Understanding how to architect systems that are not only robust and scalable but also inherently secure is essential. By grasping core system design concepts tailored to the unique demands of security, these concepts can fortify their applications against potential vulnerabilities and protect sensitive data from malicious actors.   In this blog post, we will discuss 20 latest interview questions related to system design in application security.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) has long been hailed as a crucial defense mechanism against unauthorized access. By requiring users to provide multiple forms of verification, such as passwords, biometrics, or one-time codes, MFA adds an extra layer of security to sensitive accounts and systems. However, like any security measure, MFA is not without its vulnerabilities. One such emerging threat is the prompt bombing attack, a sophisticated tactic that poses a serious risk to MFA-protected environments.

Introduction In the realm of cybersecurity, organizations face a myriad of threats and vulnerabilities that they must address to protect their digital assets. To help guide them in this endeavor, various frameworks and standards have been developed. Two prominent ones are the OWASP ASVS (Application Security Verification Standard) and the CIS (Center for Internet Security) Benchmark. While both aim to enhance cybersecurity, they do so in different ways. This article will explore the key differences between OWASP ASVS and the CIS Benchmark, shedding light on their unique approaches and benefits.

Introduction Cybersecurity is an ever-evolving field that requires professionals to stay updated with the latest concepts and technologies. As technology continues to advance, so do the threats and vulnerabilities that organizations face. In this blog post, we will explore some of the latest cyber security concepts that professionals should consider learning in 2024. These concepts will help individuals enhance their skills and stay ahead in the constantly changing landscape of cybersecurity.

Windows internals is a fascinating field of study that delves into the inner workings of the Windows operating system. It encompasses various components such as the kernel, device drivers, processes, threads, memory management, and file systems. By understanding these fundamental concepts, you can gain insights into how Windows manages resources, handles hardware interactions, and executes user applications.

When managing your SSL certificates in AWS, you may come across a situation where you need to remove a disassociated IP address from a multi-domain SSL certificate. This could be due to various reasons, such as decommissioning an old IP address or updating your infrastructure. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to remove the disassociated AWS IP from your multi-domain SSL certificate.

Introduction In today's digital age, security is of utmost importance for any online business or website. One of the most effective ways to ensure the security of your website and protect sensitive user information is by using an SSL certificate. SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificates encrypt the data transmitted between a user's browser and the website, making it virtually impossible for hackers to intercept and misuse the information.

Decoding the Enigma: Unraveling the JWT Confusion Attack and Exploitation Introduction: In the vast landscape of cybersecurity, threats constantly evolve, and new challenges emerge. One such formidable adversary is the JWT (JSON Web Token) Confusion Attack. This stealthy exploit has been making waves in the cybersecurity community, demanding attention and vigilance from developers and security experts alike. Let's embark on a journey to demystify the JWT Confusion Attack, understand its intricacies, and explore how it can be exploited.

 ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕವಾಗಿ, ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್ ಅನೇಕ ವಿಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ - ಅವು ವೆಬ್‌ಆಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ಸ್, ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ಸ್, ಡೆಸ್ಕ್ಟಾಪ್ ಆಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ಸ್ ಅಥವಾ ಇತರ ವಿಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅವುಗಳ ಭದ್ರತೆ ಸರ್ವಸ್ವವಾಗಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬೇಕಾದಷ್ಟು ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ಸ್ ಮೂಲ ಸ್ರೋತಗಳಿಂದ ಬರುವ ವ್ಯಾಕುಲಕರ ಭದ್ರತಾ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಮಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳು ಅಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ.

In the ever-expanding realm of the internet, web applications have become the backbone of our digital interactions. From shopping to banking, communication to entertainment, we rely on these applications for countless tasks. However, the convenience they offer comes hand in hand with a growing concern - the security of our data and information. Let's take a concise journey through the state of web application security in today's fast-paced digital landscape.

Web application file upload RCE are very common and multiple bypasses for the existing mitigations are available. In this part-3 of blog series of how to check the web application vulnerability with Burp Community Edition, I will cover one of the bypass technique. This blog will be very helpful while performing the web application security assessment( VAPT) manually. In this part of the blog, we will cover a file upload vulnerability with High impact severity. Please refer the audit guidelines below

"Today I have read Hacker attacked the cyber security world with new attack. Who is Hacker? What is cyber security?" These type of news is very common now-a-day and same question comes to your mind. So this article is for newbie like you or person who want to know cyber security from scratch and related words or terms used. (This list will be updated regularly)

The blog is part-2 in continuation to basically cover how to check the web application vulnerability with Burp Community Edition. This blog will be very helpful while performing the web application security assessment( VAPT) manually. In this part of the blog, we will cover a few vulnerabilities with High impact severity. Please refer the audit guidelines below for serious vulnerabilities.

The blog basically covers how to check to web application vulnerability with Burp Community Edition. This blog will be very helpful while performing the web application security assessment manually. In this part of the blog, we will cover a few vulnerabilities with High impact severity. So here is the blog.